| 词语 | 衡柄 |
| 释义 | 衡柄（héng bǐng） Pronunciation: héng bǐng Basic Meaning: The handle of a balance Detailed Explanation: "衡柄" refers to the handle of a balance, which is used to weigh and measure objects. In a broader sense, it symbolizes the authority or power to make decisions or judgments. It implies the ability to maintain fairness and justice. Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used in the context of discussing someone's authority or power to make judgments or decisions. It can be used to describe someone who has the final say in a matter or someone who holds a position of power and responsibility. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the ancient Chinese judicial system. In ancient times, a balance was used to weigh evidence and make judgments. The handle of the balance, known as "衡柄," symbolized the authority and power to make fair and just decisions. Over time, the idiom "衡柄" came to represent the concept of authority and power in general. Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "衡柄" consists of two characters. "衡" is the noun form of the verb "衡量" (héng liáng), which means "to weigh" or "to measure." "柄" (bǐng) means "handle." Together, they form the compound word "衡柄," which refers to the handle of a balance. Example Sentences: 1. 他手握衡柄，有权决定这个问题的结果。 (Tā shǒu wò héng bǐng, yǒu quán jué dìng zhè ge wèn tí de jié guǒ.) He holds the handle of the balance and has the power to decide the outcome of this issue. 2. 这个部门的主任是公司的衡柄，他能够做出重要决策。 (Zhè ge bù mén de zhǔ rèn shì gōng sī de héng bǐng, tā néng gòu zuò chū zhòng yào jué cè.) The director of this department is the company's decision-maker and can make important decisions. Memory Techniques: 1. Visualize a balance with a handle in your mind. Imagine yourself holding the handle and making fair and just decisions. This visual representation can help you remember the meaning of the idiom. 2. Create a mnemonic sentence using the first letter of each character in the idiom. For example, "衡柄" can be remembered as "héng bǐng," which sounds like "He Bangs," and imagine someone banging the handle of a balance to make a judgment. Extended Learning: 1. Research more about ancient Chinese judicial systems and how balances were used in making judgments. This will give you a deeper understanding of the historical context of the idiom "衡柄." 2. Explore other idioms related to authority and power, such as "权衡轻重" (quán héng qīng zhòng), which means "to weigh the pros and cons," or "权力滥用" (quán lì làn yòng), which means "abuse of power." Compare and contrast these idioms to gain a broader perspective on the topic. Example Sentences by Different Age Groups: Children: 1. 哥哥是班级的衡柄，他可以决定玩具的归属。 (Gē ge shì bān jí de héng bǐng, tā kě yǐ jué dìng wán jù de guī shǔ.) My older brother is the decision-maker in our class, and he can decide who gets to play with the toys. Teenagers: 1. 老师是学校的衡柄，她能够决定学生的处罚和奖励。 (Lǎo shī shì xué xiào de héng bǐng, tā néng gòu jué dìng xué shēng de chǔ fá hé jiǎng lì.) The teacher is the authority figure in the school, and she can decide on punishments and rewards for the students. Adults: 1. 总经理是公司的衡柄，他有权决定重大投资项目的去留。 (Zǒng jīng lǐ shì gōng sī de héng bǐng, tā yǒu quán jué dìng zhòng dà tóu zī xiàng mù de qù liú.) The general manager is the decision-maker in the company, and he has the power to decide the fate of major investment projects. |
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