| 词语 | 抗词 |
| 释义 | 抗词（kàng cí） Pronunciation: kàng cí Basic Meaning: to resist or oppose with words Detailed Explanation: 抗词 refers to using words or arguments to resist or oppose something. It emphasizes the power of language and rhetoric in expressing one's opinions or defending oneself against unjust treatment. Usage Scenarios: 抗词 is often used in situations where individuals need to defend their rights, express their opinions, or counter arguments. It can be used both in formal settings, such as courtrooms or debates, and in everyday conversations. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient times, when people faced injustice or were wrongly accused, they would resort to using well-crafted words and arguments to defend themselves. This practice became known as 抗词. Structure of the Idiom: 抗词 consists of two characters: 抗 (kàng), meaning "to resist," and 词 (cí), meaning "words." The combination of these two characters creates the meaning of opposing with words. Example Sentences: 1. 他用一场精彩的演讲抗词，成功地辩解了自己的立场。 Translation: He defended his position successfully with a brilliant speech. 2. 在面对不公正的指责时，我们应该学会抗词，表达自己的观点。 Translation: When facing unjust accusations, we should learn how to resist with words and express our own opinions. Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 抗词, you can visualize a person using their mouth (represented by the character 口) to resist or push against a wall (represented by the character 丨), symbolizing the act of opposing with words. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 抗词, you can explore other related idioms, such as 抗议 (kàng yì, to protest) or 反驳 (fǎn bó, to refute). These idioms all involve using words to resist or oppose something. Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Elementary school student: 我用抗词告诉老师我没有偷别人的铅笔。 Translation: I used words to tell the teacher that I didn't steal someone else's pencil. 2. Middle school student: 学校决定取消这个规定，因为大家纷纷用抗词反对。 Translation: The school decided to cancel this rule because everyone used words to oppose it. 3. High school student: 在辩论赛上，我使用了一些有力的抗词来反驳对方的观点。 Translation: During the debate competition, I used some powerful arguments to counter the opponent's viewpoints. |
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