| 词语 | 干诟 |
| 释义 | 基本解释谓自取其辱。《楚辞·九叹·怨思》：“背玉门以犇騖兮，蹇离尤而干詬。” 王逸 注：“得过於众而自求辱也。” 干诟（gàn zé） Pronunciation: gàn zé Basic Meaning: to criticize harshly or severely Detailed Explanation: 干诟 is a Chinese idiom that refers to harsh and severe criticism. It implies pointing out someone's faults or mistakes in a very direct and blunt manner. It is often used to describe criticism that is not constructive and may be hurtful or damaging to the person being criticized. Usage Scenarios: 干诟 is typically used to describe situations where someone is being criticized in a harsh and severe manner. It can be used to express disapproval or to highlight the negative impact of such criticism. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the ancient Chinese classic book "Zuo Zhuan" (左传), which is a commentary on the historical events during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In one of the stories, a minister named Zichan was known for his harsh and severe criticism of others. He would openly criticize and reprimand people for their mistakes, often causing them great embarrassment and shame. This behavior earned him the reputation of being a "干诟" person. Structure of the Idiom: 干诟 is a compound word consisting of two Chinese characters. The first character "干" means "to do" or "to engage in", and the second character "诟" means "to criticize" or "to censure". Example Sentences: 1. 他对我的工作进行了干诟，让我感到很受伤。 Translation: He criticized my work harshly, which made me feel hurt. 2. 老师的干诟让学生们感到很沮丧。 Translation: The teacher's severe criticism made the students feel discouraged. Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 干诟, you can associate it with the image of someone harshly criticizing or pointing fingers at others. Visualize the two characters "干" and "诟" as hands pointing directly at someone and criticizing them harshly. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of criticism in Chinese culture, you can explore other related idioms such as "指责" (zhǐ zé, to blame), "批评" (pī píng, to criticize), and "挑剔" (tiāo tì, to nitpick). Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Children (7-12 years old): - 我的弟弟总是干诟我的画，让我觉得很伤心。 Translation: My little brother always criticizes my drawings harshly, which makes me feel sad. 2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): - 网络上的评论常常充斥着干诟和攻击，我们需要学会忽略这些负面的声音。 Translation: Online comments are often filled with harsh criticism and attacks. We need to learn to ignore these negative voices. 3. Adults (18+ years old): - 在工作场合，干诟他人并不能解决问题，我们应该更加注重建设性的批评和反馈。 Translation: Criticizing others harshly does not solve problems in the workplace. We should pay more attention to constructive criticism and feedback. |
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