| 词语 | 下场诗 |
| 释义 | 基本解释剧中人物下场时所念的诗， 明 传奇一般用五、七言绝句。内容多概括剧情大要，给人以启发或引人思考。如《琵琶记·蔡宅祝寿》的下场诗为：“逢时对酒合高歌，须信人生能几何？万两黄金未为宝，一家安乐值钱多。” 下场诗 Pronunciation: xià chǎng shī Basic Meaning: A poem written to express one's sorrow or regret after a failure or defeat. Detailed Explanation: "下场" refers to the outcome or result, while "诗" means poem. "下场诗" is a metaphorical term used to describe a poem that is written to express one's sorrow or regret after experiencing a failure or defeat. It emphasizes the emotional and reflective nature of the poem, as it serves as a way for the writer to express their feelings and thoughts about the negative outcome they have faced. Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe a poem that is written after a person has experienced a setback, failure, or defeat. It can be used in various contexts, such as in literature, art, or personal experiences, to convey the emotional impact of a negative outcome and the writer's reflection on it. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient times, it was common for scholars and poets to express their emotions and thoughts through poetry. When someone experienced a failure or defeat, they would often write a poem to express their sorrow and regret. These poems came to be known as "下场诗" because they were written after a negative outcome. Structure of the Idiom: This idiom consists of two characters: "下场" and "诗". The first character "下场" means outcome or result, while the second character "诗" means poem. Together, they form the term "下场诗" which refers to a poem written after a failure or defeat. Example Sentences: 1. 他在比赛中落败后，写了一首下场诗来表达他的悲伤之情。 Translation: After his defeat in the competition, he wrote a poem to express his sorrow. 2. 这首下场诗描绘了作者经历失败后的内心痛苦和反思。 Translation: This poem depicts the author's inner pain and reflection after experiencing failure. Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "下场诗", you can visualize a poet sitting alone in a dimly lit room, writing a poem with tears streaming down their face. This image represents the emotional and reflective nature of "下场诗" as a poem written after a failure or defeat. Extended Learning: To further explore the topic, you can research famous "下场诗" written by renowned poets in Chinese literature. This will give you a deeper understanding of how this form of poetry has been used to express emotions and thoughts after setbacks or failures. Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Elementary School Student: 我在考试中考得很差，写了一首下场诗来表达我的失落。 Translation: I did poorly in the exam and wrote a poem to express my disappointment. 2. Middle School Student: 在比赛中输了，我写了一首下场诗来记录我的失败经历。 Translation: After losing the game, I wrote a poem to document my experience of failure. 3. High School Student: 考试没考好，我写了一首下场诗反思自己的不足。 Translation: After not doing well in the exam, I wrote a poem to reflect on my shortcomings. |
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