| 成语 | 奴颜婢膝 |
| 释义 |
奴颜婢膝 Idiom: 奴颜婢膝 (nú yán bì xī) Pronunciation: nú yán bì xī Basic Meaning: To show servility or extreme submission Detailed Explanation: 奴颜婢膝 is a Chinese idiom that describes someone who is extremely submissive and obedient, often with a sense of servility. It implies that the person is willing to lower themselves to a humiliating level in order to please others and gain their favor. Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to criticize people who lack self-respect and dignity, and who are willing to sacrifice their principles for personal gain. It can also be used to describe someone who is overly respectful towards those in power, to the point of being obsequious. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the ancient times when feudalism was prevalent in China. During this period, people were divided into different social classes, and those in lower classes were expected to show utmost respect and obedience to those in higher positions. The idiom reflects the submissive attitude of servants towards their masters. Structure of the Idiom: The idiom consists of four characters: 奴 (nú), 颜 (yán), 婢 (bì), and 膝 (xī). Each character contributes to the overall meaning of the idiom. Example Sentences: 1. 他在老板面前奴颜婢膝，完全没有自尊心。 (He shows extreme submission in front of his boss, completely lacking self-respect.) 2. 她不愿意奴颜婢膝地迎合别人，坚持做自己。 (She refuses to be obsequious to others and insists on being herself.) Memory Techniques: To remember the idiom 奴颜婢膝, you can break it down into individual characters and associate them with their meanings. For example, you can imagine a servant (婢) bowing down with his head touching the ground (颜) in front of his master, showing extreme submission. This visual image can help you remember the meaning of the idiom. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of 奴颜婢膝, you can explore related topics such as the historical context of feudalism in China and the impact of social hierarchy on interpersonal relationships. Example Sentences by Different Age Groups: 1. Children (8-12 years old): 他奴颜婢膝地向班长请教问题。 (He humbly asked the monitor for help.) 2. Teenagers (13-18 years old): 她不愿意奴颜婢膝地迎合别人的期望，选择做自己。 (She refuses to be obsequious to others' expectations and chooses to be herself.) 3. Adults (above 18 years old): 这些政客为了权力地位，不惜奴颜婢膝地向上级妥协。 (These politicians are willing to compromise obsequiously with their superiors for power and status.) |
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