| 成语 | 拖后腿 |
| 释义 |
拖后腿（tuō hòu tuǐ） Pronunciation: tuō hòu tuǐ Basic Meaning: to hold someone back or slow someone down Detailed Explanation: The idiom "拖后腿" literally means "dragging one's legs behind." It is used to describe a situation where someone is slowing down or hindering the progress or success of a group or individual. This can be due to incompetence, lack of effort, or a negative attitude. Usage Scenarios: This idiom can be used in various situations, such as describing a team member who is not contributing effectively, a student who is not keeping up with the rest of the class, or a situation where someone's actions or behavior are causing delays or setbacks. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to the image of someone physically dragging their legs behind, which signifies a person's inability to keep up with the pace or progress of others. It emphasizes the negative impact that this person has on the overall performance or achievement of a group or individual. Structure of the Idiom: This idiom consists of three characters: 拖 (tuō) meaning "to drag," 后 (hòu) meaning "behind," and 腿 (tuǐ) meaning "legs." Example Sentences: 1. 他的拖后腿让整个团队的进度变得很慢。 (His holding back is slowing down the progress of the whole team.) 2. 这个学生老是拖后腿，老师需要额外花时间帮他赶上进度。 (This student is always falling behind, and the teacher needs to spend extra time helping him catch up.) 3. 如果你不努力学习，你就会成为我们班的拖后腿。 (If you don't study hard, you will become a burden to our class.) Memory Techniques: To remember this idiom, you can visualize someone dragging their legs behind while trying to keep up with others. You can also create a story or scenario in your mind where someone's legs are tied to a heavy weight, causing them to slow down and hinder progress. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "拖后腿," you can explore related idioms or expressions that convey a similar meaning, such as "拖泥带水" (tuō ní dài shuǐ), which means "to be long-winded and unclear," or "拖延时间" (tuō yán shí jiān), which means "to procrastinate." |
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