| 单词 | catabolism |
| 释义 | catabolism [英 [k?'t?b?l?z?m] 美 [k?'t?b?l?z?m] ] catabolism的意思、解释 catabolism 基本解释 名词异化作用，分解代谢; 陈谢 catabolism 网络解释 1. 分解代谢：名称 分解代谢(catabolism) 介绍 指机体将来自环境或细胞自己储存的有机营养物质分子(如糖类、脂类、蛋白质等),通过一步步反应降解成较小的、简单的终产物(如二氧化碳、乳酸、氨等)的过程,又称异化作用. 2. 异化作用：阳:阳化气=>异化作用(catabolism)指大分子分解成小分子产生热量的过程. 如甲状腺素、正肾上腺素、正肾上腺素....等. 阴:阴成形=>同化作用(matabolism)指小分子合成大分子吸收热量的过程. 如胰岛素、泌乳激素、生长激素....等. 3. 異化(分解)作用：过度训练时,过多训练的压力会超过身体恢复与调适的能力,而导致异化分解作用(catabolism)大於同化合成作用(anabolism)(Costill,1994),同化合成作用即是指身体组织修复构成的过程,亦即是有助於建设的代谢过程, catabolism 双语例句 1. Both anabolism and catabolism are necessary for survival and good health And understanding... 为什么有的人的名字感觉很好记，而有时怎样也记不起一个人的名字呢？这是因为他长的和他的名字不相。。。 2. Coli strain DF1020. The expressed PFK had the conventional phosphofructokinase activity, and settled the foundation for the further research of catabolism of B. sphaericus. 杀蚊球形芽孢杆菌C3-41的pfk表达产物具有磷酸果糖激酶活性，为今后深入研究球形芽孢杆菌产能代谢机理奠定了基础。 3. Objective: The effect of recombinant human growth hormone on protein anabolism and catabolism of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage has been explored. 目的：研究生长激素对急性期脑出血患者蛋白质合成及分解代谢的作用。 4. catabolism在线翻译 4. Adipose tissue in vitro culture technique was taken to different economical types of pig in order to find the difference between their anabolism and catabolism. 采用离体组织培养技术对不同经济类型猪种的脂肪合成代谢及分解代谢进行了比较研究。 5. Adrenaline can regulate the catabolism of liver, skeletal muscle and fat culature to affect the catabolism of glucose and protein in human muscle. It also accelerates the decomposition of the hepatic glycogen, so as to enhance the reacting capacity when dealing with danger. 肾上腺素具有调节肝脏、骨骼肌及脂肪组织的分解代谢、影响人体肌肉中葡萄糖及蛋白质代谢的作用，同时能够促使肝糖原分解，加强机体应付意外情况的能力。 6. The catabolism of titin and nebulin in gastrocnemius happened right after an eccentric exercise following six weeks adapted eccentric exercise, Which maybe be caused by the increase of cellular membrane permeability, but independent on calpain1 and calpain2 mRNA. 适应性离心训练后进行一次大负荷离心运动可导致骨骼肌Titin和Nebulin蛋白在运动后即刻就发生降解，可能与运动后细胞膜的通透性增加有关，而与Calpain1和Calpain2的基因表达关系不大。 7. catabolism在线翻译 7. Applying what you`ve learned about catabolism will help you to understand that you can destroy any chance of becoming physically fit. 应用你所学到的关于分解代谢的知识可以让你清楚的知道低卡路里饮食只会使你失去身体的健康。 8. catabolism什么意思 8. Severe inflammatory reaction can in- jury the body. Thereflore, retarding synthesis of PAF, increasing catabolism of PAF or blocking the combination of PAF and its re- ceptor might be the appropriate treatment. Hitherto, antagonists of PAF have been studied extensively. More than a hundred of such antagonists have been reported, some of them having even been used in clinic and having presented an optimistical prospects, especially natural antagonists BN series and kadsurenone, which have shown sound effects in both basic and clinical experiments. 因此通过阻止PAF合成，增加PAF分解和阻止PAF与其受体结合发挥生物效应可以作为一种适宜的治疗手段，PAF受体拮抗剂研究已成为热点，天然及人工合成的PAF拮抗剂种类很多，已报道有一百种以上，有些已进入临床应用，具有较好的前景，尤其是天然拮抗剂BN系列（以BN52021为代表）及海风藤酮巳在基础及临床研究中取得了可喜成果。 9. catabolism的翻译 9. Used to enhance transcription of the lac and ara operon genes, which produce proteins involved in catabolism. 用于增强lac和ara操纵子基因的转录，产生的蛋白在分解代谢中起作用。 10. Through spectrophotometric analyses on cell extracts of ZWL73 induced with 3-HBA, it was indicated that glutathione-dependent gentisate pathway is involved in the 3-HBA catabolism in ZWL73 and the catabolism of this pathway needs to be induced with 3-HBA. 一株4-氯硝基苯(4-CNB)的完全降解菌Pseudomonas putida ZWL73能利用3-羟基苯甲酸(3-HBA)为唯一碳源和能源进行生长，而且ZWL73 在对3-HBA降解的过程中，有中间产物龙胆酸的生成；酶学分析的分光光度法证实，ZWL73通过依赖于还原型谷胱甘肽的龙胆酸途径代谢3-HBA，并且该途径的酶需要经过3-HBA 或龙胆酸的诱导。 11. catabolism 11. At the early stage of infection, human body experiences hyperdynamic state with elevated temperature and heart rate, normal or slightly decreased blood pressure, hyper-metabolism or catabolism. 在感染初期，机体往往出现以体温升高、心率加快、血压正常或轻微下降为特点的高动力状态。 12. catabolism在线翻译 12. Prof. Kathryn CB Tan: There is accelerated catabolism of HDL in subjects with insulin resistance. 陈俊明教授：胰岛素抵抗患者的HDL存在加速分解。 13. During hypermetabolic sepsis, the body presents hypermetabolism and catabolism. 高代谢脓毒症时，机体存在着非常显著的高代谢和分解代谢。 14. The results showed that primary fermentation can increase influent index such as ρ(BOD5), ρCOD(subscript cr, ρ, ρ, ρ comparing the effluent from full scale plant primary sedimentation, separately increased, 61.1% 36.5% 36.1%、17.36%和 52.0%, also the biologic catabolism index improve 20.40%, and the technology especially in favor of the influent VFA, increased from 12 to 56, about 3.7 times, enhance biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal to the biological system. 结果表明，初沉污泥水解酸化可以改善进水水质，ρ(BOD5)、ρCOD(下标 cr、ρ、ρ、ρ相对污水厂初沉出水分别提高61.1%、36.5%、36.1%、17.36%和52.0%，可生物化性指标也相应地提高了20.40%。初沉出水VFA有显著提高，平均值由进水的12增加到56，提高了3.7倍，为后续强化生物脱氮除磷创造了理想的条件。 15. catabolism的反义词 15. Part III: Metabolism research in LPS induced rabbit HS through stable isotope tracing techniques Study aim: Part II results provided evidences of hyperglycemia, hyperlactemia, and hypoprotemia during HS; at this early stage of sepsis, the body presented strong compensation ability. The internal environment exhibited compensated metabolic acidosis. Although the body experiences hyper-metabolic state, catabolism is the main melody. Oxygen needed metabolism was minimized. So, it is impossible to show real nutrients substrates flow and their metabolism during this stage through regular methods. 第三部分稳定核素示踪法应用于内毒素诱导兔高代谢脓毒血症的代谢研究研究目的：通过第二部分的研究，明确了高代谢脓毒症时机体所处的高糖、高乳酸以及低氨基酸血症；由于机体处于脓毒症早期且代偿能力较强，因此表现为代谢性酸中毒代偿期；通过能量代谢仪的动态检测，我们发现此时机体尽管处于高代谢状态，但主要表现为分解代谢增强，而有氧代谢明显减弱。 16. Tricarboxylic acid cycle is an important pathway to generate ATP, which is widely distributed in the cells of animal, plant or microorganism. It catalyses the catabolism of sugar as well as protein and fat. 在动物、植物、微生物细胞中普遍存在的三羧酸循环（TCA循环是产生ATP的主要途径，它不仅参与糖的分解代谢，也参与蛋白质和脂肪的分解代谢。 17. catabolism的反义词 17. It was concluded that the split of the interchain disulfide bond of type Ⅱ RIPs was the first step for the catabolism in their respective cells. 这些实验结果为了解Ⅱ型核糖体失活蛋白在植物细胞内的降解代谢途径提供了一个新的思路。 18. The recent research progress of methylxanthine alkaloids including caffeine, theophylline, theobromine and 1, 3, 7, 9-tetramethyluric acid on distribution, biosynthesis, catabolism, biotrans- formation, analytical determination were reviewed in this paper. The problems of phytochemistry, genetic cloning and seed breeding in tea were also discussed and prospected. 本文综述了近年来人们对咖啡因、茶碱、可可碱及theacrine等甲基黄嘌呤类生物碱在茶叶植物中的分布、生物合成、代谢途径、相应的生物转化和分析检测方法等方面的研究成果，并对茶叶的植物化学、基因克隆和遗传育种等方面的问题进行了探讨和展望。 19. During HS, the body experiences hyper-metabolism state proved by elevated leucine, glucose and lactate production, oxidation speed, and substances metabolism percentage; At this time, enhanced catabolism turns leucine and glucose rapidly into lactate elevating blood lactate concentration. The accelerated glucogenesis in liver elevates blood glucose concentration. In another hand, the accelerated catabolism of lactate into CO2 and glucose with higher Q and C than that of glucose and leucine suggesting the indispensable role of lactate in substances and energy metabolism. The underline mechanism is waiting for future investigation. 高代谢脓毒症时，亮氨酸、葡萄糖和乳酸的通量、氧化速率以及物质代谢百分比均较对照组显著升高，证实机体处于高代谢状态；此时机体的分解代谢增强，亮氨酸、葡萄糖转化成乳酸的速率增快，血乳酸升高，同时肝脏糖异生加强，血糖升高；另外，乳酸分解代谢生成CO2和异生成糖的速率显著加快，且其Q和C要远高于葡萄糖和亮氨酸，提示乳酸在此时机体物质、能量代谢中起着不可或缺的作用，其机理有待于进一步探讨。 20. 20. The decrease of glucose oxidation together with the enhanced glucose anabolism and glucogenesis elevates blood glucose and lactic acid concentrations causing the formation of metabolic acidosis. Enhanced peripheral structural protein catabolism causes increased entrance of amino acids into blood flow induces the increase of amino acids uptaking, transportation and glucogenesis in liver. Clinically it presents negative nitrogen balance, mean body mass loss and impaired immune system. The metabolism of lactic acid, the most important substance causing metabolic acidosis, changes as well. The anabolism increases blood lactic acid concentration for energy providing, glucogenesis. 糖代谢表现为有氧代谢明显减弱，糖酵解过程加强，而同时糖异生作用也增强，导致血糖、血乳酸升高以及代谢性酸中毒，促进了病情的恶化；蛋白质代谢表现为外周的结构蛋白分解代谢显著加强，氨基酸入血增加，此时肝脏对氨基酸的摄取、转运能力以及氨基酸糖异生作用也明显增强，临床上表现为明显的负氮平衡、瘦体组织丢失以及免疫功能下降；而乳酸作为导致机体代谢性酸中毒的重要因素，其代谢同样出现明显改变，糖酵解过程增强导致其血浓度显著上升，同时它还起着提供能量的作用，并还可通过糖异生作用再生成葡萄糖，是一个综合复杂的过程。 catabolism 英英释义 noun 1. breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy Synonym: katabolismdissimilationdestructive metabolism |
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