| 单词 | by comparison |
| 释义 | by comparison [英 [bai k?m?p?ris?n] 美 [ba? k?m?p?r?s?n] ] by comparison的意思、解释 by comparison 基本解释 相比之下; 相形之下 by comparison 相关例句 ph. 1. The old car suffers by comparison. 旧汽车相形见绌。 by comparison 网络解释 1. by comparison的意思 1. 与...相比较：by chance 偶然,碰巧 | by comparison 与...相比较 | by contrast with 和...相对比 2. 对比：48. be used for doing被用来 | 49. by comparison 对比 | 50. by the end of 到...末 by comparison 双语例句 1. The concerned research works of VFTO is investigated. A new transient circuit model to the question of the steep front and high amplitude value of VFTO is proposed based on general transient circuit model. The numeric simulation that disconnector switched off short bus has been proceeded by using above circuit model and the comparison of results with the one based on EMTP are given. 首先针对操作GIS中隔离开关所产生的快速暂态过电压上升时间短及幅值高的特点，在一般暂态电路模型的基础上提出了新的暂态电路模型，并利用该模型，对GIS中隔离开关切断短母线的等值电路进行了数值模拟，并与电磁暂态程序的计算结果进行了比较。 2. To prevent fire and explosion accident caused by acetohydroxamic acid, the adiabatic stability of AHA was investigated by an accelerating rate calorimeter in this paper. Comparison of test results from ARC and differential scanning calorimetry was carried out. 为预防化工生产、储运和使用中由乙酰氧肟酸(Acetohydroxamic acid，AHA)引发的火灾和爆炸事故，采用绝热量热法对其热稳定性进行实验研究，并将加速量热仪(Accelerating Rate Calorimeter，ARC)的测试结果与差示扫描量热仪(Differential Scanning Calorimetry，DSC)的结果进行了比较。 3. Methods According to EP9-A file of NCCLS, different biochemical detecting systems, detecting system 1～4 and detecting system 5 (target system, comparison method, which includes Hitachi 7170 biochemical analyzer, reagent of Roche, c. f. a. s calibrator and controller of Roche, and has accredited by ISO/IEC 17025)were used to detect serum LDH to obtain the correlation coefficient and the linear equation, respectively. 参考NCCLS的EP9-A文件，以日立7170生化分析仪、罗氏原装试剂、c.f.a.s校准品和质控品组成的检测系统已通过ISO/IEC 17025实验室认可）为比较方法，检测系统1～4为实验方法，用患者新鲜血清对LDH进行检测，计算试验方法(Y和比较方法之间的相对偏差，以CLIA`88规定的室间质量评价允许误差范围的1/2为标准，判断不同检测系统的可比性。 4. Methods According to EP9-A file of NCCLS, different biochemical detecting systems, detecting system 1～4 and detecting system 5 (target system, comparison method, which includes Hitachi 7170 biochemical analyzer, reagent of Roche, c. f. a. s calibrator and controller of Roche, and has accredited by ISO/IEC 17025)were used to detect serum LDH to obtain the correlation coefficient and the linear equation, respectively. The n the coefficient and equation were used to evaluate the system bias between laboratory method and comparison method. 参考 NCCLS的EP9-A文件，以日立7170生化分析仪、罗氏原装试剂、c.f.a.s校准品和质控品组成的检测系统已通过ISO/IEC 17025实验室认可）为比较方法，检测系统1～4为实验方法，用患者新鲜血清对LDH进行检测，计算试验方法(Y和比较方法之间的相对偏差，以CLIA`88规定的室间质量评价允许误差范围的1/2为标准，判断不同检测系统的可比性。 5. On the basis of study on the theory of dynamic compaction, the specific property of soil and the working mechanism of dynamic compaction was studied and also studied was the dynamic compaction method design and the construction technology. Chiefly studied are design principle, computation theory and influence factor etc and studied in detail were the design parameters and construction technology; The on-the-spot test and the quality checking method were introduced; By analyzing the influence factors of reinforced depth and on the basis of dimension comparison, the reinforced depth is calculated by applying the square of the energy on the bottom of the hammer and also, the energy could be decided by the required reinforced depth and the weight of the hammer; On the basis of the diagram of the dynamic compaction method, the method for computing the reinforced range, which is suit for unitary soil layer, is deduced. By combining neural network with the requirement for stopping compaction, the deformation module is calculated, based on which, the capability of the soil after compaction is calculated as the reference for design and construction; With the influence during compaction procedure on the environment studied, the vibration principle is analyzed to work out the safety distance in construction and rational vibration resistance measures. 本文通过对动力固结理论的探讨，分析了强夯加固软土地基时土的特性，研究了非饱和土和饱和土的强夯加固机理及强夯置换加固机理，并在此基础上，研究了强夯法的设计原则、原理、影响因素及设计计算方法，并详细研究了强夯参数选择、强夯加固地基施工工艺；介绍了当前强夯地基现场试验及质量检测方法；通过对强夯加固深度的影响因素进行分析，从量纲对比入手，近似用单位夯锤底面积上的单击夯能的算术平方根值来估算加固深度，或根据要求的加固深度和已有夯锤来初步确定所使用的单击夯能；通过填土或其他松软土体的强夯加固模式图，推导出主要适应性质较单一的土层加固范围的计算公式；在以往研究工作的基础上，通过运用神经网络算法，利用强夯时停止夯击的标准(即达到夯实效果时单击夯沉量)来计算强夯后地基土的变形模量，定量地预测强夯后地基土的容许承载力大小，为强夯设计和施工提供参考；通过研究强夯对环境的振动效应，分析掌握其振动衰减规律，为工程施工确定最小的施工安全距离，以及合理布置减振和隔振措施。 6. 6. The results of fluorescence induction kinetics and fluorescence spectra indicated, the net photosynthetic rate, PSⅡ and PSⅠ photochemical activity, electron transport, photosynthetic phosphorylation and CO〓 fixation of Boea hygrometrica were characterized by a fasten decline during dehydration and a much higher capacity for recovery during subsequent rehydration in comparison with Chirita heteroteicha. 光合放氧速率、快速荧光诱导动力学、慢速荧光诱导动力学、荧光发射光谱、荧光激发光谱的结果表明，相对于烟叶唇柱苣苔，脱水对牛耳草净光合速率、PSⅡ和PSⅠ光化学活性、电子传递、光合磷酸化及CO〓固定的影响有个共同的特点，即脱水时迅速降低，复水后恢复能力强。通过非变性绿胶的研究表明牛耳草叶片类囊体膜叶绿素-蛋白复合体在脱水—复水过程中保持高度稳定。 7. Thoughtless of money or the accumulation of material possessions, he is none the less defeated in the end by his own greed — a greed that makes the avarice of King Midas seem paltry by comparison. 在钱财和物质财富积累方面没有规划，最终还是自己的贪婪打倒了自己——即便是得米达斯国王的欲望与其相比也显得无足轻重。 8. Under shading culture, summer pinching had the best result. It increased'Christian'Dior, 'Red Success, ''Landora'and'Samanthan'winter flower production by 17.5%, 15.9% 61.796 and 73.5% respectively, in comparison with outdoor culture with summer harvest. 利用白色龙网遮荫栽培，配合夏季摘蕾可葱获得最高的冬季切花产量，与露天栽培夏季切花处理比较，Christian Dior增产17.5%；Red Success增产15.9%；Landora及Samantha则各增产61.7%及73.5%。 9. Under the above background, by applying the theoretical framework and methodology of the industry's control economics and institutional economics, adopting the approaches of analysis, comparison, and example verification, and taking the review of China's tobacco monopoly system as the cut-in point, this thesis is designed to analyze the status quo and existing problems from the basic view of the functional transformation of the government control and evolvement and reconstruction of the monopoly system, probe into the development path whereof under the brand-new situation, and, by the international comparison of different countries on the issue of the tobacco industry control, endeavours to bring forward the policy proposal on the institutional evolvement from both layers of the industry itself and the external environment. 在这样的背景下，本论文运用产业的管制经济学和制度经济学的理论框架和方法论，采用分析、比较、实证的手段，以中国烟草专卖制度的检讨为切入点，以政府管制的职能转变和专卖制度变革和重构为基本视角来分析我国烟草专卖管制的现状和问题，探讨在新的形势下烟草专卖制度的发展路径，并通过对世界各国烟草业管制的国际比较，尝试从行业自身和外部环境层面提出制度变革的政策建议。 10. Methods Retrospective study on 105 cases which are cervical hemorrhage by trate autocoagulative radiofrequency ablation loop electrosurgical excision procedure. including 64 cases of observe groups used autocoagulative radiofrequency ablation, 41 cases of comparison groups used electrocoagulation needle and pearl by using LEEP. We observed times of treating, bleeding, the effective of after operation and bleeding which exceeding emmenia wanted to hemostasia again. 回顾性分析我院105例LEEP刀治疗宫颈疾病后宫颈有出血的病例，其中观察组64例立即采用射频自凝刀治疗止血，对照组41例采用LEEP电凝针或电珠等电凝止血，观察两组治疗时间、手术出血量、术后疗效及术后出血量≥月经量需再次止血治疗的例数。 11. Jin Yong and Gu Long are two of the very important masters in the development of chivalric novels and also their works deeply affect chivalric novels and popular literature. The value of this study is to analyze their inner relations and to criticize their unique characteristics. By comparison with these two master pieces, this study is to explore the different styles and furthermore, the new study direction to chivalric novels. 金庸与古龙是当代武侠小说发展史中极为重要的两大宗师，其作品影响武侠小说与通俗文学领域甚深，本论文之研究价值，一在剖析两者内在的相承关系，一在诠评两人独创特色；并藉两部作品之异同比较，探索不同之创作进路，尝试武侠小说研究的新方法。 12. by comparison 12. The policies on wildlife resources in WNR of some countries were also introduced and discussed including the laws of America, Australia, Holland, and Japan, by the comparison of these laws, between China and other countries, this reserch gave the references of law administration in the future of China and something needing to perfect in the legislation and execution over the nomocracy about WNR. 通过对美国、澳大利亚、荷兰、日本等国家湿地类型自然保护区野生动物资源管理的法律及政策的论述，并比较分析得出中国在未来法治管理中应借鉴的地方，以及中国湿地类型自然保护区野生动物法治从立法和执法需要完善的有关方面。 13. by comparison 13. Secondly, in this paper, in order to carry out a fair assessment of the reinforcement design on spherical shell with transnormal nozzle, a comparison of reinforcement method was done between JB4732-1995 Steel Pressure Vessels桪esign by Analysis appendix A4 and HG20582-1998 Specification for Stress Calculation of Steel Chemical Vessels. 其次，为了对球壳超标开孔接管结构的补强设计方法作出比较公正的评价，本文对我国JB4732-1995《钢制压力容器——分析设计标准》附录A4中根据塑性极限分析的完全解得到的超标开孔补强设计方法和HG20582-1998《钢制化工容器强度计算规定》中的压力面积法进行了计算比较。 14. by comparison 14. By comparison of the corresponsive results of FEM, the author discussed those valid application areas of the method presented in this paper. 经过与有限元法的结果的对比，讨论并给出了本文方法求解平面孔口问题的适用范围。 15. 15. The axial dispersion model of the reactor was developed and the non-idea behavior of the slurry phase was taken into account. The comparison between the computational values and the real ones presents a good agreement. The results showed that the temperature was lower at the bottom of the column and higher at the top. It caused by the rigid evaporation of the acetic acid and water near the bottom where the 结果表明，干空气在塔底进入后，溶剂醋酸和水急剧蒸发，导致反应器底部温度比顶部低，除了PX浓度在加料位置处有个峰值外，液相中其他组分的分布相当均匀，气相中的氧浓度沿塔高呈递减的分布，气相中其他组分在鼓泡塔的大部分区域都比较均匀。 16. The method predicting dry density of soil by geogauge whose predicting precision is analyzed by the comparison between predicting value of dry density and measured one is studied. 研究了土体刚度仪确定土体干密度的方法，并通过预测值与实测值对比分析，研究了干密度预测方法的可靠性。 17. Objective The comparison of testing fecal occult blood by One step test and Benzidine test. 目的单克隆抗体一步法与联苯胺法测定粪便隐血的方法学比较。 18. 18. OBJECTIVE To optimize the solid phase extraction method by comparison of the extraction recovery of tenoxicam plasma sample s. 目的 以替诺昔康为研究对象，考察不同填料固相小柱的萃取效率，从而确定固相萃取替诺昔康血浆样本的实验方法。 19. by comparison在线翻译 19. Numerical simulation results indicate that emptied areas, especially such large ones as No.1, 5, 7 and 8, are potential harmful resources for extraction of 105~# ore body; 2. Potential safety problem due to emptied areas could be solved by filling works according to numerical calculation; 3. Trial experiment of material component gives basic filling parameters in weight as follows: tailings - crushed sand ratio of 3:1, cement-aggregate ratio of 1:6, and slurry density of 68-70%; 4. Fly ash is suggested to adopt in filling materials if possible because addition of fly ash can improve hydraulic conveying proprety of slurry and reduce cost of filling; 5. Current preparation system of filling slurry can still be used for filling works of 105~# ore body; 6. Economic and technical comparison among three drafts suggests that 10~# blind inclined shaft system is an optimal choice because of low capital and short pipeline. 本论文采用数值模拟、室内试验、系统设计和理论分析等多种研究手段，针对以上问题进行了综合研究，主要研究结论为：(1)数值模拟结果表明，采空区，尤其是1~#、5~#、7~#、8~#特大采空区存在安全隐患；(2)通过充填，采空区的安全隐患可以得到消除；(3)试验研究结果表明，充填材料最优配比为；骨料：尾砂75%、跳汰砂25%；水泥：混合骨料=1：6；质量浓度=68-70%；(4)条件许可时，添加粉煤灰可提高浆体输送性能，降低充填成本；(5)当前充填浆料制备系统可以继续为105号矿体采空区充填治理服务；(6)通过多方案比较，推荐10号盲斜井方案为105号矿体最佳充填线路；(7)研究结果对矿山实现无废害开采和可持续发展具有重要的意义。 20. Then, the endogen force generated by vehicle load is calculated, and the comparison of endogen force between compound arch bridge and ordinary arch bridge is also carried out. 其次，对复拱桥在汽车荷载作用下的内力进行了计算，并与相同跨径的普通拱桥内力进行了对比。 by comparison 单语例句 1. By comparison, it is about 9 percent in the United States. 2. The 2007 suffers a little by comparison because that year's vintage was hit by severe frosts that reduced crop levels and delayed the vintage. 3. By comparison, the government abides by Confucius'" Doctrine of the Mean ". 4. By comparison, eight of the Western Conference's 15 teams have won more than they've lost. 5. By comparison, the benchmark Hang Seng Index has risen 50 percent this year. 6. Spain and Poland are determined to hang on to voting rights that give them a disproportionate weight inside EU councils by comparison with their populations. 7. By comparison, about 350 people per day made the trip last year. 8. The African people and African nations have finally learned by comparison and contrast that what China can offer them is a much better deal. 9. By comparison, microwaves used in the common kitchen appliance penetrate several centimeters of flesh. 10. Today the scope and scale of the news media is unrecognizable by comparison. |
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