| 词语 | 枉费 |
| 释义 | 枉费（wǎng fèi） Pronunciation: wǎng fèi Basic Meaning: in vain; to no avail Detailed Explanation: 枉费 is an idiom that describes a situation where one's efforts or actions are in vain and do not achieve the desired result. It implies that one's hard work or attempt is wasted and does not bring any positive outcome. Usage Scenarios: 枉费 is often used to express disappointment or frustration when one's efforts, time, or resources are wasted without achieving the expected result. It can be used in various contexts, such as work, study, relationships, or any situation where one's efforts are not rewarded. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. In the book "Zhuangzi," there is a story about a man who used a lot of time and effort to dig a well in his backyard. However, the well turned out to be dry, which means his efforts were in vain. From then on, the phrase "枉费心机" (wǎng fèi xīn jī) was used to describe situations where one's efforts are wasted. Structure of the Idiom: 枉费 is a combination of two Chinese characters. "枉" means in vain or wasted, and "费" means effort or to spend. Together, they form the meaning of wasted effort or in vain. Example Sentences: 1. 我花了很多时间准备这次的演讲，可是结果没人听，真是枉费了我的努力。 Translation: I spent a lot of time preparing for this speech, but no one listened in the end. It's really a waste of my efforts. 2. 他为了争取这个项目，付出了很多努力，可是最后还是没能成功，真是枉费了他的心血。 Translation: He put in a lot of effort to win this project, but in the end, he couldn't succeed. It's really a waste of his hard work. Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 枉费, you can associate it with the image of digging a well in vain. Imagine yourself digging a well, but no water comes out, symbolizing wasted efforts. This mental image can help you remember the meaning of the idiom. Extended Learning: To further expand your understanding of 枉费, you can explore related idioms and phrases, such as 枉自咎 (wǎng zì jiù), which means suffering from one's own mistakes, or 枉顾 (wǎng gù), which means neglecting or ignoring something important. Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Primary School Student (Age 10): 我昨天花了很多时间画了一幅漂亮的画，可是老师却没夸奖我，真是枉费了我的努力。 Translation: I spent a lot of time yesterday drawing a beautiful picture, but the teacher didn't praise me. It's really a waste of my efforts. 2. Middle School Student (Age 14): 我为了准备这次的考试，每天都复习到很晚，但是考试成绩还是不理想，真是枉费了我这段时间的努力。 Translation: I stayed up late every day to prepare for this exam, but the result is still not satisfactory. It's really a waste of my time and effort. 3. College Student (Age 20): 我为了找到一份好工作，投了很多简历，但是都没有收到回复，感觉自己的努力都是枉费。 Translation: I sent out a lot of resumes to find a good job, but I didn't receive any replies. I feel like all my efforts were in vain. |
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