| 词语 | 疑谤 |
| 释义 | 疑谤（yí bàng） Pronunciation: yí bàng Basic Meaning: suspicion and slander Detailed Explanation: 疑谤 refers to the act of suspecting and slandering others without any evidence or basis. It is a negative behavior that damages others' reputation and causes misunderstandings. Usage Scenarios: 疑谤 is often used to criticize someone who spreads rumors or baseless accusations about others, causing harm to their reputation. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a famous minister named Guan Zhong. He was known for his loyalty and integrity. However, some jealous officials spread rumors and slandered him, trying to tarnish his reputation. Guan Zhong remained calm and did not get involved in any conflicts. Eventually, his loyalty and integrity were recognized, and the rumors were proved to be false. This idiom was derived from this story to remind people not to engage in suspicion and slander. Structure of the Idiom: The idiom "疑谤" is a combination of two characters: "疑" (yí) meaning "suspicion" and "谤" (bàng) meaning "slander". Example Sentences: 1. 他无中生有地疑谤了我的名誉。(He groundlessly suspected and slandered my reputation.) 2. 不要随意疑谤他人，要有确凿的证据。(Do not casually suspect and slander others, have solid evidence.) Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "疑谤," you can associate "疑" with "suspicion" and "谤" with "slander." Imagine someone spreading baseless accusations about others, causing suspicion and damaging their reputation. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "疑谤," you can study related idioms and phrases such as "信口雌黄" (xìn kǒu cí huáng) meaning "to speak without thinking" and "捕风捉影" (bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng) meaning "to create something out of nothing." Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Children: 他们疑谤了小明偷了他们的零食。(They suspected and slandered Xiao Ming for stealing their snacks.) 2. Teenagers: 她被同学疑谤了在考试中作弊。(She was suspected and slandered by her classmates for cheating in the exam.) 3. Adults: 我们不应该随意疑谤他人，应该相信他们的言行。(We should not casually suspect and slander others; we should trust their words and actions.) |
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