| 词语 | 大国主义 |
| 释义 | 基本解释即大国沙文主义。 毛泽东 《纪念孙中山先生》：“ 中国 人在国际交往方面，应当坚决、彻底、干净、全部地消灭大国主义。” 大国主义（dà guó zhǔ yì） Pronunciation: dà guó zhǔ yì Basic Meaning: Great power chauvinism Detailed Explanation: 大国主义 refers to a mindset or ideology characterized by the belief in the superiority and dominance of one's own country or nation. It often manifests as aggressive or assertive behavior towards other countries, and a disregard for the interests and perspectives of smaller or weaker nations. Usage Scenarios: This term is commonly used in discussions related to international relations, politics, and diplomacy. Story Origin: The term "大国主义" was coined in the 20th century to describe the expansionist and imperialistic tendencies of certain major powers. It emerged as a criticism of countries that sought to impose their will on others based on their perceived superiority. Structure of the Idiom: This term is a combination of three characters: "大" (dà) meaning "big" or "great," "国" (guó) meaning "country," and "主义" (zhǔ yì) meaning "ism" or "ideology." Example Sentences: 1. 他的言行充满了大国主义，完全不顾及其他国家的利益。（His words and actions are full of great power chauvinism, completely disregarding the interests of other countries.） 2. 这种大国主义的行为只会导致紧张的国际关系。（Such behavior of great power chauvinism will only lead to tense international relations.） Memory Techniques: To remember the term "大国主义," you can break it down into its individual characters and associate them with their meanings. For example, "大" (dà) can be associated with "大家" (dà jiā), meaning "everyone" or "all," representing the idea of a big or great entity. "国" (guó) can be associated with "国家" (guó jiā), meaning "country," representing the focus on national interests. "主义" (zhǔ yì) can be associated with "主张" (zhǔ zhāng), meaning "advocate" or "stand for," representing an ideology or belief system. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "大国主义," you can explore its historical origins and its impact on international relations. You can also study related terms such as "小国心态" (xiǎo guó xīn tài), meaning "small country mentality," which refers to the mindset of smaller nations feeling inferior or powerless in the face of great power chauvinism. Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Primary School Student: 我们应该反对大国主义，要尊重每个国家的权益。（We should oppose great power chauvinism and respect the rights of every country.） 2. Middle School Student: 大国主义是一种不负责任的行为，会破坏国际和平与合作。（Great power chauvinism is an irresponsible behavior that can undermine international peace and cooperation.） 3. University Student: 在国际关系中，大国主义常常导致紧张和敌对的局面，应该寻求互利共赢的合作方式。（In international relations, great power chauvinism often leads to tension and hostility. We should seek mutually beneficial and cooperative approaches.） |
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