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词语 反问
释义

基本解释

[释义]
(1) (动)对提问的人发问。反问一句。(作谓语)
(2) (名)用疑问语气表达与字面相反的意义。
[构成]
偏正式:反〔问

英文翻译

1.(对提问的人发问) ask (a question) in reply; answer a question with a question
2.{语} (含反意的发问) rhetorical question

详细解释

反问 fǎnwèn
(1) [ask in reply;counter with a question]∶反过来问提问的人
(2) [rhetorical question]∶用疑问语气表达与字面相反的意思
他用反问语气答道:为什么不?
(1).反过来对提问的人发问。 瞿秋白 《乱弹·吉诃德的时代》:“你或者要说:这几万万人差不多都不读书。那么,我反问你一句:你看不看见小茶馆里有人在听书?”
(2).用疑问语气表达相反的意义。

反问(fǎn wèn)

Pronunciation: /fǎn wèn/

Basic Meaning: to ask a question in a rhetorical or sarcastic manner

Detailed Explanation: 反问 refers to the act of asking a question, but it is not intended to seek an answer. Instead, it is used to express one's doubt, disbelief, or to make a rhetorical point. It often involves irony or sarcasm.

Usage Scenarios: 反问 is commonly used in various situations, such as expressing surprise, disbelief, or irony, challenging someone's statement, or emphasizing a point.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient Chinese literature and philosophy. It reflects the communication style and cultural values of the time, where rhetorical questions were used to convey deeper meanings and provoke thoughts.

Structure of the Idiom: The structure of 反问 is simple, consisting of a question that is not meant to be answered.

Example Sentences:

1. 你真聪明,怎么还会犯这种错误呢?(Nǐ zhēn cōngmíng, zěnme hái huì fàn zhè zhǒng cuòwù ne?) - You're so smart, how could you make such a mistake?

2. 你以为你是谁?(Nǐ yǐwéi nǐ shì shuí?) - Who do you think you are?

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 反问, you can associate it with the idea of questioning in a sarcastic or rhetorical manner. You can also create mental images or come up with personal examples to help reinforce the concept in your memory.

Extended Learning: To further explore the concept of 反问, you can read classical Chinese literature, philosophical texts, or engage in discussions and debates where rhetorical questions are used. This will help you develop a deeper understanding of the cultural significance and usage of 反问.

Example Sentences by Students of Different Age Groups:

1. Children (age 8): 你是不是傻啊?(Nǐ shì bùshì shǎ a?) - Are you dumb or what?

2. Teenagers (age 15): 你觉得你多了不起啊?(Nǐ juéde nǐ duōle bùqǐ a?) - Do you think you're so great?

3. Adults (age 30): 你以为我是傻子吗?(Nǐ yǐwéi wǒ shì shǎzi ma?) - Do you think I'm a fool?

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