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成语 闲言淡语
释义

闲言淡语 (xián yán dàn yǔ)

Pronunciation: [xián yán dàn yǔ]

Basic Meaning: Idle talk or casual conversation

Detailed Explanation: "闲言淡语" refers to casual or idle talk that is not of great importance or significance. It often describes conversations that are light-hearted, trivial, or lacking depth. This idiom emphasizes the idea of speaking without any particular purpose or intention.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom can be used to describe conversations between friends, colleagues, or family members when they are simply chatting about everyday topics or engaging in small talk. It can also be used to dismiss or downplay the significance of someone's words or opinions.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. It is believed to have originated from the book "Zhuangzi," written by the philosopher Zhuangzi during the Warring States period. In one of the stories in the book, a man named Huizi and Zhuangzi engage in a conversation that is described as "闲言淡语," highlighting the casual and unimportant nature of their discussion.

Structure of the Idiom: 闲 (xián) means "idle" or "leisure," 言 (yán) means "words," and 淡 (dàn) means "light" or "insipid." Together, they form the phrase "闲言淡语," which conveys the idea of idle or casual talk.

Example Sentences:

1. 他们坐在花园里,闲言淡语地聊天。

(They sat in the garden, chatting idly.)

2. 别听他的闲言淡语,他总是说些无关紧要的事情。

(Don't pay attention to his idle talk, he always talks about unimportant things.)

Memory Techniques: To remember this idiom, you can associate the characters 闲言淡语 with a casual conversation in a leisurely setting. Imagine yourself sitting in a peaceful garden, engaging in light-hearted and unimportant talk with friends.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "闲言淡语," you can explore related idioms and expressions such as "闲聊" (chit-chat) and "琐碎的话题" (trivial topics). Additionally, you can read stories or watch movies that depict casual conversations among characters to deepen your understanding of this idiom.

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我们在操场上闲言淡语地玩耍。

(We played and chatted casually on the playground.)

2. Teenagers: 放学后,我们坐在咖啡馆里闲言淡语聊天。

(After school, we sat in the cafe, chatting casually.)

3. Adults: 大家在聚会上闲言淡语,轻松地享受着时光。

(Everyone chatted casually at the gathering, enjoying the relaxed atmosphere.)

4. Elderly: 退休后,他们常常坐在公园里闲言淡语。

(After retirement, they often sat in the park, chatting idly.)

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