| 词语 | 历练 |
| 释义 | 基本解释(1).经历的事情多而富有经验。《警世通言·苏知县罗衫再合》：“朝中大小官员，见他少年老成，诸事歷练，甚相敬重。” 明 刘若愚 《酌中志·内臣职掌纪略》：“自逆 贤 擅政，尽将歷练老成之人摈斥杀害。”《红楼梦》第十三回：“如今出了阁，在那府裡办事，越发歷练老成了。” 英文翻译1.experience and toughening 历练（lì liàn） Pronunciation: lì liàn Basic Meaning: to gain experience through hardships and challenges Detailed Explanation: The word "历练" consists of two characters. "历" means "experience" or "go through", and "练" means "practice" or "train". Together, "历练" refers to the process of gaining experience and improving oneself through facing difficulties and challenges. Usage Scenarios: This idiom is often used to describe someone who has gone through various hardships and challenges, and as a result, has become more mature, knowledgeable, and capable. Story Origin: The origin of this idiom can be traced back to ancient China. It is said that during the Warring States period, there was a famous military strategist named Sun Bin. He was captured and imprisoned for several years. In prison, he used his time to study military strategies and tactics. After his release, he became a highly respected military advisor and made significant contributions to the state of Qi. Sun Bin's experience of being imprisoned and his subsequent achievements became a symbol of how one can gain wisdom and ability through hardships and challenges. Structure of the Idiom: The structure of this idiom is Subject + 历练. For example, "他经历了许多挫折和困难，历练成了一个优秀的领导者。" (He experienced many setbacks and difficulties, and through these challenges, he became an excellent leader.) Example Sentences: 1. 他通过多年的历练，成为了一名出色的演员。(Through years of experience and challenges, he has become an outstanding actor.) 2. 她的历练经历使她能够处理各种复杂的问题。(Her experiences have equipped her with the ability to handle various complex problems.) Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of "历练", you can imagine yourself climbing a steep mountain. As you climb higher, you face more difficulties and challenges. However, with each step, you become stronger and gain valuable experience. Visualizing this image can help you associate the word with its meaning. Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of "历练", you can read biographies or stories of successful people who have overcome hardships and challenges to achieve their goals. This will provide you with real-life examples of how perseverance and experience can lead to personal growth and success. Example Sentences from Different Age Groups: 1. Children: 我要参加夏令营，历练自己的勇气和团队合作能力。(I want to participate in summer camp to enhance my courage and teamwork skills.) 2. Teenagers: 大学生活是我历练自己独立生活能力的时候。(College life is the time when I can gain experience in living independently.) 3. Adults: 我希望通过这次工作经历历练自己的领导才能。(I hope to enhance my leadership skills through this work experience.) |
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